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(1aviii)
In a tabular form
Under y(cm)
20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0
Under t(s)
36.61, 33.66, 31.32, 28.62, 25.93
Under T = t/20(s)
1.8305, 1.6830, 1.5660, 1.4310, 1.2965
Under T²(s²)
3.3507, 2.8325, 2.4524, 2.0478, 1.6809
(1ax)
Slope s = ΔT²/Δy
S = 4 - 2.5/0 - 39
S = 1.5/-39
S = -0.0385
Intercept, C = 4.0
(1axi)
SR = c
R = c/s = 4/-0.0385 = -103.9
(1axii)
(i) I ensured that the retort stand was well clamped.
(ii) I avoided error due to parallax when reading the metre rule.
√••S̷A̷G̷E̷E̷R̷••√:
(3ai)
E.m.f, E = 3.00v
(3avii)
In a tabular form
Under R(ohms)
2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 12.0, 15.0, 20.0
Under V(v)
0.86, 0.62, 0.43, 0.38, 0.32, 0.25
Under V-¹(v-¹)
1.1628, 1.6129, 2.3256, 2.6316, 3.1250, 4.0000
(3aix)
Slope s = ΔR/Δv-¹
=17.5 - 4.25/3.5 - 1.5
=13.25/2
=6.625
Intercept, C = -5.75
(3ax)
S = Roα
6.625 = 0.85(α)
α = 6.625/0.85 = 7.79
C = -(Ro + β)
= -5.75 = -(0.85 + β)
β = 5.75 - 0.85
β = 4.9
(3axi)
(i) I ensured tight connections.
(ii) I avoided error due to parallax when reading the voltmeter.
(3bi)
Vab = 12 - 8 = 4v
Rab = 4×5/4+5 = 20/9ohms
Iab = Vab/Rab = 4/20/9 = 4 ×9/20 = 9/5
=1.8A
Power = I²ab Rab
=1.8² * 20/9
= 7.2watts
(3bii)
Current in line = power/voltage = 3600/240
=15A
Circuit breaker remain closed because current in line is less than 20A
[5/2, 9:59 AM] √••S̷A̷G̷E̷E̷R̷••√:
Q3)
(xi)
1. I ensured that electric terminals were tightly connected to avoid partial contact.
2. I ensured that the key was open when the readings were not taken in other to avoid running down the cell or battery.
3. I avoided parallax error of the voltmeter when taking my reading.
Pick 2
[5/2, 9:59 AM] √••S̷A̷G̷E̷E̷R̷••√:
(3ai)
E.m.f, E = 3.00v
(3avii)
In a tabular form
Under R(ohms)
2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 12.0, 15.0, 20.0
Under V(v)
0.86, 0.62, 0.43, 0.38, 0.32, 0.25
Under V-¹(v-¹)
1.1628, 1.6129, 2.3256, 2.6316, 3.1250, 4.0000
(3aix)
Slope s = ΔR/Δv-¹
=17.5 - 4.25/3.5 - 1.5
=13.25/2
=6.625
Intercept, C = -5.75
(3ax)
S = Roα
6.625 = 0.85(α)
α = 6.625/0.85 = 7.79
C = -(Ro + β)
= -5.75 = -(0.85 + β)
β = 5.75 - 0.85
β = 4.9
(3axi)
(i) I ensured tight connections.
(ii) I avoided error due to parallax when reading the voltmeter.
(3bi)
Vab = 12 - 8 = 4v
Rab = 4×5/4+5 = 20/9ohms
Iab = Vab/Rab = 4/20/9 = 4 ×9/20 = 9/5
=1.8A
Power = I²ab Rab
=1.8² * 20/9
= 7.2watts
(3bii)
Current in line = power/voltage = 3600/240
=15A
Circuit breaker remain closed because current in line is less than 20A
===============
(3a)
Tabulate
S/N: 1,2,3,4,5,6
S(ohms) : 15,12,10,8,6,4
V(v): 0.45,0.52,0.57,0.75,
0.86,1.10
1/v(v^-1) : 2.20,1.92,1.75,1.30,1.1
6,0.90
(3vii)
Graph (scroll down to see the
graph)
(3viii)
Slop ( scroll down to see the
graph)
(3ix)
scroll down to see the graph)
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(3x)
(i) I avoided parallax error when
taking readings from the
voltmeter
(ii) I ensured that the key was
opened when reading is not
been taking
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(3bi)
Resistivity is a measure of the
resistance of a given size of
material to electrical conduction.
It is measured in ohms - meter
(πm)
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(3bii)
Given that
E=1.5v, R=1π, r=2π
I =E/R+r=1.5/1+2
= 1.5/3= 0.5A
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